CAMERAPERSON
Literary Cinema
CAMERAPERSON
A maternity hospital in Nigeria, the Sana'a detention center in Yemen, a Muslim family's farm in Bosnia, a Texas courtroom, Afghanistan, Darfur, Guantánamo Bay, Manhattan's Ground Zero …
There are filmmakers who touch viewers in lasting ways, who imprint and impact. Kirsten Johnson’s Cameraperson overflows with sentiments of history, observational compassion, and a true construction of chronicles. Identified as an autobiographical collage documentary, the film’s structure flips our understanding of documentary format. The construction takes the bystander on a global journey through the camera lens, transported from place to place in a matter of minutes. Through the tapestry of footage, Cameraperson is engulfed with complexity, rawness, and intimacy—steadily guided by the power and respect of Johnson’s lens and heart. The vivid and personal storytelling of her subjects braid together, allowing viewers to supportively engage with location and lived experience. We are lucky to witness the depths of all people on screen. Reflecting on the film, Lauren Du Graf writes:
To compose the film, Johnson adopted a literary method. She communicated her directorial vision with film editor Nels Bangerter via haikus, a poetic constraint that lent the film conceptual clarity while blunting the determining power of Johnson’s memories. The film is comprised of vignettes punctuated by simple intertitles on a black background. This pared-back minimalism lends Cameraperson a raw simplicity absent from earlier iterations of similar footage. Eschewing a linear, chronological narrative in favor of a fragmented, associative mode of storytelling, Cameraperson presents moments from across her twenty-five-year oeuvre as part of an extended dialogue, revealing the remarkable consistency to Johnson’s cinematographic approach. Derrida might call it a signature.
This context demonstrates the power of narrative threads presented in Cameraperson, and in filmmaking as a whole. As admirers of both literary and film composition, we can examine the relationship between the two as a thought-provoking juxtaposition of language and storytelling. The opportunity for the mediums to echo and reflect presents the type of rhetoric celebrated across artistic modalities and creates generative possibilities for writers, creatives, and admirers of language alike.
“You were making me cry even though I don’t understand the language.” Here, the subject before the camera recounts an experience that is aching, and the response given is a testament to the power of space-holding. Johnson’s ability to challenge all bounds of who can or can’t tell their story is a sentiment that occurs throughout the film. Among a plethora of challenging encounters, there are accounts of triumph and expansive opportunities, perseverance and adversity in tandem. With that, the demonstrations of life’s realities are highlighted—not for shock value, but for an intimate portraiture of real people and their stories.
Cameraperson feels like a gift—and by the time you’re done peeling back the wrapping, you want to tape it back up to relive its revealing. Johnson’s capacity to evoke and uphold trust, dignity, and presence for her subjects, as well as her personal history, deserves high praise. Long after viewing, each story becomes impressed in the viewer's memory, introspection and expansion catalyzed by the film’s complexities regarding sensibility and empathy. There is a deep level of care embedded in the footage, and this allows viewers to ask, “Who has access to telling their story?” “Have Johnson’s efforts expanded the impact of documentary filmmaking?”
In an interview in the second half of the film, Kathy Leichter embodies pain on camera, evoking discomfort and tenderness in the audience toward the intimate space. What Johnson captures highlights the realities of complicated family dynamics, responses to trauma, and the intricacies of reflection. Valuing the work of a director is a given—valuing the work of the people engaging with Johnson while processing their histories is staggering. Watch this film with an open heart, the utmost presence, and deep compassion for the experiences that live within those who make up the world.
Written by So Textual